Non Penal Policy to Reduce The Rate of Narcotics Crime Through a Double Track System

Januar Rahadian Mahendra

doi:10.28932/di.v15i2.7888

Penulis

Januar Rahadian Mahendra Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.28932/di.v15i2.7888

Kata Kunci:

Double Track System, Narcotics, Non-Penal Policy

Abstrak

Penelitian ini menganalisis permasalahan tindak pidana narkotika yang setiap tahunnya meningkat dikarenakan mengedepankan upaya penal. Seharusnya dalam menanggulangi permasalahan tindak pidana narkotika menggunakan upaya non penal karena bersifat preventif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mencari bagaimana permasalahan tindak pidana narkotika yang dianalisis menggunakan teori sistem hukum Lawrence M. Friedman agar hasil penelitian dapat komprehensif dan kritis karena menganalisis legal substance, legal structure, dan legal culture pada tindak pidana narkotika. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian permasalahan legal substance pada tindak pidana narkotika adalah adanya strict liability yang dapat menyebebkan overcriminalization sehingga diperlukan kebijakan depenalisasi, dekriminalisasi, dan diversi dalam UU Narkotika. Pada legal structure terdapat permasalahan berupa kurangnya tempat rehabilitasi narkotika, penjara yang menjadi faktor kriminogen tindak pidana narkotika, dan abuse of power yang dilakukan oleh aparat penegak hukum. Sedangkan permasalahan pada legal culture adalah adanya stigmatisasi oleh masyarakat, perlunya kerahasiaan identitas, pengaruh lingkungan sekitar, dan tingkat pendidikan serta pekerjaan mempengaruhi tingkat tindak pidana narkotika.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

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