Copyright Protection of Owners for Commercialized Use of Created Song Without Permission

Maria Priska  Seran; Lukman  Hakim; Muhammad Ramadhana Alfaris

doi:10.28932/di.v16i1.9503

Authors

Maria Priska Seran Faculty of Law, Universitas Widya Gama, Indonesia
Lukman Hakim Faculty of Law, Universitas Widya Gama, Indonesia
Muhammad Ramadhana Alfaris Faculty of Law, Universitas Widya Gama, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.28932/di.v16i1.9503

Keywords:

Copyright, legal consequences, Protection, Royalty, Songs

Abstract

The current increase in the music industry in Indonesia is in line with the development of the complexity of the legal issues that accompany it. This then triggers the emergence of disputes over works in the music industry in cases of copyright for a work. Like the copyright infringement case that occurred between Ahmad Dhani and Once Mekel. This research aims to answer two legal issues, namely to analyze legal protection for copyright holders for commercial use of written songs without permission and to determine the legal consequences for commercial use of written songs without the creator's permission. The research method used in this research is analytical descriptive which describes the problems that occur which will be explained qualitatively. Based on the existing analysis, Ahmad Dhani has carried out preventive protection by informing the media that there is a prohibition on performing the song Dewa19 at commercial music concerts. The legal consequences for both civil and criminal violations have been regulated in Article 113 of Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright for violation of Economic Rights. The conclusion of this research is the issuance of Government Regulation No. 56 of 2021 to prioritize legal certainty and legal protection for creators regarding economic rights. The song copyright violation was committed by Once Mekel who sang the song Dewa19 without Ahmad Dhani's permission and did not pay royalties and this violation is regulated in Article 113 of Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Books

Dawn, Mukti, et al. Dualism of Normative and Empirical Legal Research. Yogyakarta, Student Library, 2010.

Gautama, Muhammad Andhika, Legal Protection of Video Clip Copyright Against Making Parody Videos Based on Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. Jember, Faculty of Law, Jember University, 2015.

Harsono, Sumarto Adi, Intellectual Property Rights, Especially Copyright. Jakarta, Akademika Persindo, 1990.

Hendra, Tanu, Copyright of Songs or Music. Jakarta, University of Indonesia, 2003.

Hidayah, Khoirul, Intellectual Property Law. Malang, Setara Press, 2017.

Karjono, Copyright Transfer License Agreement. Bandung, PT Alumni, 2012.

Margono, Suyud, Legal Aspects of Intellectual Asset Commercialization. Bandung, Nuansa Aulia, 2010.

Muhaimin, Legal Research Methods. Mataram, Mataram University Press, 2020.

Munnandar, Harris, et al, Getting to Know Intellectual Property Rights: Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks and Their Intricacies. Jakarta, Erlangga, 2008.

Nasution, Bahder Johan, Legal Research Methods. Bandung, Mandar Maju, 2008.

Prakoso, Abiatoro, Protection Law. Yogyakarta, Laksbang Pressindo, 2016.

Raharjo, Satjipto, Other Sides of Indonesian Law. Yogyakarta, Penerbit Buku Kompas, 2003

Rahmi, Jenet, Copyright Law (Copyright's Law). Bandung, PT Citra Aditya Bakti, 2004.

Saidin, Legal Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights. Jakarta, Rajawali Press, 2010.

Soekanto, Soerjono, et al, Normative Legal Research: A Brief Overview. Jakarta, Raja Grafindo Persada, 2013.

Sugiono, Quantitative, Qualitative and R&D Research Methods. Bandung, Alfabeta, 2017.

Supasti, N. K. Dharmawan, Intellectual Property Rights (HKI). Yogyakarta, Deepublish, 2016.

Usman, Rachmadi, Intellectual Property Rights Law Protection and Legal Dimensions in Indonesia. Bandung, Alumni, 2003.

Journals

Agustianto, A., et al. "Judicial Analysis of the Application of Copyright as an Object of Fiduciary Guarantee." Journal of Judicial Review, Vol. 21, No. 2, 2019, (halaman), http://dx.doi.org/10.32529/yustisiabel.v6i2.1835.

Alen, M. "Normative Review of the Position of the National Collective Management Institute (LMKN) as a State Auxiliary Organ Based on Government Regulation no. 56 of 2021 concerning Management of Song and/or Music Copyright Royalties." Dialogia Iuridica: Legal Journal, Vol. 13, No. 2, 2022, (halaman), https://doi.org/10.28932/di.v13i2.4215.

Alfons, Maria. "Legal Certainty of Acquisition of Intellectual Property Rights." Jatiswara Law Journal, Vol. 13, No. 2, 2017, p. 39, https://doi.org/10.29303/jtsw.v31i2.51.

Dewi, Nimade Trisna. "Non-Litigation Dispute Resolution in Civil Dispute Resolution." Journal of Legal Analysis, Vol. 5, No. 1, 2022, (halaman), https://doi.org/10.38043/jah.v5i1.3223.

Disemadi, H. S., et al. "Self-Plagiarism in the Academic World from the Perspective of Indonesian Copyright Regulations." Legality Legal Journal, Vol. 13, No. 1, 2021, (halaman), http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/legalitas.v13i1.236.

Frangkiano, Randang B. "The Validity Period of Economic Rights of Creators or Copyright Holders According to Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright." Lex Privatum Journal, Vol. IX, No. 1, 2021, (halaman), https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/lexprivatum/article/view/32037.

Indriani, I. "Intellectual Property Rights: Legal Protection of Musical Copyrights." Journal of Law, Vol. 2, No. 7, 2018, https://festiva.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/JIH/article/view/5703.

Juriadi, Rokhim Abdul, et al. "Legal Protection of Rights Holders Regarding Copyright for Covering Songs on Facebook (According to Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and Islamic Law)." USM Law Review Journal, Vol. 6, No. 2, 2021, (halaman), https://repository.unisma.ac.id/handle/123456789/1544.

Lina, Komang Desak, et al. "Copyright Protection Against the Use of Songs as Background Sound for Videos on the YouTube Site." Kertha Semaya Legal Science Journal, Vol. 7, No. 10, 2019, (halaman), https://doi.org/10.62281/v2i1.118.

Mahfus, A. L. "The Law on Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in Indonesia." Journal of Legal Certainty and Justice, Vol. 1, No. 2, 2020, (halaman), https://jurnal.um-palembang.ac.id/KHDK/article/view/2592/1924.

Marchellia, Namira Sheila. "Prohibition on Performing Songs Without Permission Based on the Copyright Law." Journal of Intellectual Property, Vol. 6, No. 1, 2023, (halaman), https://www.journal.uii.ac.id/JIPRO.

Neltje, Jeane. "Legal Protection of Copyright Holders Against Commercial Procurement in Article 9 of the Copyright Law." Karth Bhayangkara Journal, Vol. 17, No. 2, 2023, (halaman), https://ejurnal.ubharajaya.ac.id/index.php/KRTHA/article/view/806.

Riswandi. "Problems of Infringement and Legal Steps on Copyright for Music and Songs." Ius Quia Lustun Law Journal, Vol. 16, No. 4 , October 2009, pp. 569-592, https://journal.uii.ac.id/IUSTUM/article/view/3858/3438.

Septiana, et al. "Legal Protection for Songwriters Whose Songs Are Sung Without Permission Based on the Copyright Law." Kertha Semaya Legal Science Journal, Vol. 7, No. 10, 2019, (halaman), https://jurnal.harianregional.com/kerthanegara/full-71057.

Sudjana. "Sell Selling Mechanism Before and After the Enactment of the Law on Copyright in the Perspective of National Economic Development in the Era of Globalization." Journal of Legal Studies, Vol. 3, No. 1, 2019, (halaman), https://e-jurnal.lppmunsera.org/index.php/ajudikasi/article/view/694.

Syahputra, Rizky. "Protection for Musicians of Copyright in Royalty Payments." Semarang Law Review, Vol. 3, No. 1, 2022, (halaman), http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/slr.v3i1.4783.

Winata, T. P., et al. "Legal Protection of Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Digital Artworks Based on Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright." Syntax Literate: Indonesian Scientific Journal, Vol. 7, No. 12, 2023, (halaman), https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i12.10779.

Law and Regulations

Government Regulation Number 56 of 2021 concerning Management of Rights Royalties for Songs and/or Music.

Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation Number 42 of 2016 concerning Electronic Intellectual Property Application Services.

Online Resources

Adnan, Rais. "Ahmad Dhani Royalty Chaos and Once Mekel", https://skor.id/post/kisruh-royalti-eks-ketum-pssi-iwan-bule-kawalmomen-percepat-ahmad-dhani-dan-once/, accessed on June 2, 2024.

Dita, Salwa. "The Newly Passed Music Playing Royalty Regulations Cause Various Reactions”, https://www.ussfeed.com/pro-kontra-royalti-putar-musik-pengusaha-gak-pas-untuk-kini/, accessed on January 26, 2024.

Fachra Mirza. "Legal Aspects Related to Music Licenses and Royalties on Radio”, https://ultahost.com/blog/id/Aspects-legal-terkait-leksi-musik-dan-royalties-on-radio/, accessed on May 13, 2024.

Gramedia Blog. "Understanding Rights According to Experts", https://www.gramedia.com/literasi/pengertian-hak-menrut-para-ahli/, accessed on January 10, 2024.

Hadjon, Philipus M., and Rahardjo, Sapjito. "Protection Theory According to Experts", https://www.himahlilt63366cd94dcbc/, accessed on May 13, 2024.

Hidayat, Mochamad Arif. "Reproducing Songs Not for Commercial Purposes", https://megapenerjemah.com/, accessed on February 22, 2024.

Permatasari, Eriska. "Listening to Songs in a Cafe", https://www.mediajustitia.com/edukasi-Hukum/putar-lagu-di-restoran-cafe-how-hak-kekayaan-intellektualnya/, accessed on May 13, 2024.

Pranala Link. "Big Indonesian Dictionary", https://kbbi.web.id/hak/accessed, accessed on January 10, 2024.

Setiawaty, Lucky. "Does Re-Singing Songs Violate Copyright", https://www.Hukumonline.com/klinik/detail/ulasan/lt506ec90e47d25/baik-menyanyikan-ulanglagu-orang-lain-melanggar-hak-copy/, accessed on May 13, 2024.